Ionic Liquids 离子液体

★ 离子液体介绍

离子液体(Ionic Liquids)是完全由离子组成，现在多指在低于100摄氏度时呈液体状态的熔盐。

离子液体具有如下特点：蒸汽压小、不易燃、稳定性好、热容大、导电性好、具有“可设计”性、对许多无机盐和有机物有特殊溶解性。

目前离子液体已从绿色化学与催化领域迅速扩展到功能材料、光热与光电材料和生命科学等领域，并极大地影响着这些领域的发展。

功能化离子液体按特有的官能团，分为十大类：羟基、羧基、醚基、酯基、氨基、磺酸基、烯基、苄基、腈基、胍类。由于其特殊结构，在催化、纤维素溶解、电化学等领域表现出独有的优势。

★ 该分类下的离子液体列表

中文名称	英文名称	CAS
1-羟乙基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐	1-hydroxyethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate	374564-83-7
1-羟乙基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐	1-hydroxyethyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate	444723-80-2
1-羟乙基-3-甲基咪唑双（三氟甲烷磺酰）亚胺盐	1-hydroxyethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)imide	174899-86-6
1-羟乙基-3-甲基咪唑三氟甲烷磺酸盐	1-hydroxyethyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate	950780-06-0
1-羟乙基-3-甲基咪唑醋酸盐	1-hydroxyethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate	1203809-91-9
1-羟乙基-3-甲基咪唑二腈胺盐	1-hydroxyethyl-3-methylimidazolium dicyanamide	1186103-47-8
1-羟乙基-3-甲基咪唑对甲苯磺酸盐	1-hydroxyethyl-3-methylimidazolium tosylate	2144784-94-9
1-羟乙基-3-甲基咪唑硫酸氢盐	1-hydroxyethyl-3-methylimidazolium hydrogen sulfate	1616270-47-3
1-羟乙基-3-甲基咪唑磷酸二氢盐	1-hydroxyethyl-3-methylimidazolium dihydrophosphate	1803314-42-2
1-羟乙基-3-甲基咪唑硝酸盐	1-hydroxyethyl-3-methylimidazolium nitrate	1135440-65-1
1-羟乙基-3-甲基咪唑高氯酸盐	1-hydroxyethyl-3-methylimidazolium perchlorate	1215470-46-4
1-羟乙基-2,3-二甲基咪唑氯盐	1-hydroxyethyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium chloride	924297-45-0
1-羟乙基-2,3-二甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐	1-hydroxyethyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate	881216-51-9
1-羟乙基-2,3-二甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐	1-hydroxyethyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate	924297-48-3
1-羟乙基-2,3-二甲基咪唑双（三氟甲烷磺酰）亚胺盐	1-hydroxyethyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium bis((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)imide	1119279-81-0
1-羟乙基-2,3-二甲基咪唑三氟甲烷磺酸盐	1-hydroxyethyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium trifluomethane sulfonate	887780-85-0
羟乙基三甲基铵氯盐	2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium chloride	67-48-1
羟乙基三甲基铵四氟硼酸盐	2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium tetrafluoroborate	152218-75-2
羟乙基三甲基铵六氟磷酸盐	2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium hexafluorophosphate	1040887-91-9
羟乙基三甲基铵双（三氟甲烷磺酰）亚胺盐	2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium bis((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)imide	827027-25-8
羟乙基三甲基铵三氟甲烷磺酸盐	hydroxyethylmethylammomium trifluoromethanesulfonate	165553-69-5
羟乙基三甲基铵醋酸盐	2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium acetate	14586-35-7
羟乙基三甲基铵二腈胺盐	2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium dicyanamide
羟乙基三甲基铵对甲苯磺酸盐	2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium tosylate	55357-38-5
羟乙基三甲基铵硫酸氢盐	2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium hydrogen sulfate	818-95-1